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Chronic Headache

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Headache Medications

There are over 100 different headache medications available on prescription. This is a listing of those that have been tested, and their indications.

The Evidence-Based-Medicine movement of the 1980's and 1990's has tried to encouraged us to restrict prescribing to those medications that have passed the most stringent clinical tests.

To pass a test, they should have been through randomised controlled clinical trials.

However, in severe headache disorders, any medication that has been tested using randomised trials will usually have been used.

This list is more about what can be used if all else fails, as often people with severe headaches are truly exasperated.

In this situation it literally is try it and see, but under the supervision of your doctor.

Bowl of pills, some headache medications are effective, if the diagnosis is correct

Disclaimer

DISCLAIMER - these medications are powerful drugs.

They should only be used following consultation with your doctor.

Even then, many will only be used after specialist consultation, as they are unlicensed indications for their use.

I cannot take any responsibility for any consequence from use of these medications. This list is for information only, so you can know what others have tried in the past.

Headache Medication List

These different types of medications can be used in headache disorders.

  1. Analgesic
    • NSAIDS
      • Indomethacin
      • Ibuprofen
      • Naproxen
      • Ketoprofen
      • Diclofenac
      • Tolfenamic Acid
    • Opiates
    • COX-II inhibitors
  2. Antacid
  3. Anti-convulsant
    • Topiramate
    • Carbamazepine
    • Sodium Valproate
    • Gabapentin
    • Lamotrigine
    • Phenytoin
    • Clonazepam


  4. Anti-histamine
  5. Anti-hypertensive
    • Verapamil
    • Nimodipine
    • Lisinopril
    • Beta-blockers
      • Propranolol
      • Nadolol
      • Metoprolol
  6. Botulinum toxin
  7. Calcitonin-Gene-Related-Peptide Receptor Antagonist
    • Telcagepant
  8. Epalon neurosteroid
  9. Ergot alkaloid
  10. GABAergic
    • Baclofen
  11. Gap Junction Blocker
    • Tonabersat
  12. GNRH analogue
  13. Herbal
    • Borage
    • Butterbur extract
    • Feverfew


  14. Hormonal
    • Melatonin
  15. Leukotriene receptor antagonist
  16. Mineral
    • Magnesium
    • Lithium carbonate
  17. Neurokinin-1 antagonist(ineffective)
  18. Psychotropic
    • Chlorpromazine
    • Pimozide
    • Olanzepine
    • Amitryptiline
    • Memantine
  19. Serotoninergic
    • Triptans
    • Methysergide
  20. Somatostatin analogue
  21. Steroid
    • Prednisolone
    • Intravenous Methylprednisolone
  22. Stimulant
  23. Surgical
  24. Thioxanthine
  25. Vasoactive amine
  26. Vitamins
    • Riboflavin




Read About Other Headache Treatment

That's my list of Headache Medications. Try the Home Page!




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